A sustainable economy requires the transformation of business and society. Incentives for systemic innovations and their dissemination must therefore be promoted, among other ways, through appropriate political and legal frameworks, as well as best practice examples.
\n\n
Five research projects focused on examining the challenges that have to be overcome on the way to a sustainable economy; how states can promote diversified food systems by means of sustainable trade relations; the effects of voluntary environmental protection measures by the private sector; the effectiveness of policy instruments; and the legal frameworks to be expected for a sustainable circular economy.
\n\n
The final synthesis aggregates the policy recommendations of all research projects and formulates recommendations for an efficient mix of voluntary and governmental measures.
\n","optionen":[],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"ProjekteTeaser","data":{"id":722,"title":"Projekte","slug":"projekte","link":"/en/dev/part-data/gouvernanz-elemente/projekte","optionen":["inherit"],"projects":[{"id":530,"title":"Legal framework for a resource-efficient circular economy","slug":"legal-framework-for-a-resource-efficient-circular-economy","link":"/en/projects/legal-framework-for-a-resource-efficient-circular-economy","tags":[{"id":42,"slug":"bodies-confederation-cantons-municipalities","title":"Bodies (Confederation, cantons, municipalities)","link":"/en/tags/viewpoint/bodies-confederation-cantons-municipalities","group":40},{"id":43,"slug":"politics","title":"Politics","link":"/en/tags/viewpoint/politics","group":40},{"id":1108,"slug":"ecodesign-business-models-and-production","title":"Ecodesign, business models and production","link":"/en/tags/focus/ecodesign-business-models-and-production","group":145},{"id":1111,"slug":"policy-instruments-and-legal-framework","title":"Policy instruments and legal framework","link":"/en/tags/focus/policy-instruments-and-legal-framework","group":145},{"id":1112,"slug":"education-skills-and-social-welfare","title":"Education, skills and social welfare","link":"/en/tags/focus/education-skills-and-social-welfare","group":145},{"id":1114,"slug":"green-jobs-and-the-labour-market","title":"Green Jobs and the Labour Market","link":"/en/tags/focus/green-jobs-and-the-labour-market","group":145}],"vorschaubild":{"id":69,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_62df7b4ae3edb.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_62df7b4ae3edb.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_62df7b4ae3edb.jpg"},"kontakt":"Prof. Dr. Sebastian Heselhaus","optionen":[],"technicalName":"","projektLink":"","topic":718,"sdg":303,"color":"#D28D0D","parts":[{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":532,"title":"Legal framework for a resource-efficient circular economy","slug":"intro","link":"","textVorBild":"","bild":{"id":70,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_62df7b52e5f2a.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_62df7b52e5f2a.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_62df7b52e5f2a.jpg"},"textNachBild":"
The research project has three focal areas. The first entails an analysis of legal obstacles and incentives that would encourage the food industry to reduce food waste. This will be done by investigating both voluntary measures and regulatory approaches. The second looks at the introduction of legal incentives to motivate manufacturers to produce goods with a long life time and to encourage consumers to keep those goods in use for as long as possible. This will involve extensive comparative analyses for the purpose of assessing the feasibility of implementation in Switzerland. The third involves bringing the two project work streams together in synthesis to analyse whether there are commonalities on which to base proposals for resource-conserving legislation.
\n","optionen":["cropped"],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"MediaTeaser","data":{"id":608,"title":"Media and news","slug":"medien-und-neuigkeiten","link":"/en/dev/part-data/rechtliche-rahmenbedingungen-fuer-eine-ressourceneffiziente-kreislaufwirtschaft-elemente/medien-und-neuigkeiten","media":[],"optionen":[]}},{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":609,"title":"Background","slug":"hintergrund","link":"","textVorBild":"
Background
\n\n
Global demand for goods and food has intensified in recent years, and as yet the trend shows no sign of abating. Simultaneously, the life and service time of many products have become shorter and a large percentage of food goes to waste. In response to this situation, steps need to be taken to ensure the consumption of food and products is more sustainable. A suitable legal framework and behavioural change will be required not only in the relevant industries, but also among the consumers who will enable a resource-efficient circular economy.
The results of the research project will find direct application in Switzerland. They will support existing approaches avoiding food waste, promoting products with longer life times and encouraging repairs, and facilitating the development of new approaches. This will reduce waste generation in Switzerland and decrease resource consumption. Reducing food waste is a declared aim of Agenda 2030 and is specifically mentioned in Sustainable Development Goal 12 “Responsible Production and Consumption” as point 12.3. The project is a contribution to achieving this goal.
\n","bild":[],"textNachBild":"","optionen":[],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"Publikationen","data":{"id":1149,"title":"Publications","slug":"publikationen","link":"/en/dev/part-data/rechtliche-rahmenbedingungen-fuer-eine-ressourceneffiziente-kreislaufwirtschaft-elemente/publikationen","optionen":[],"altLink":"https://data.snf.ch/grants/grant/185604","altDatei":[],"project":530}},{"component":"PersonTeaser","data":{"id":533,"title":"Contact","slug":"kontakt","link":"/en/dev/part-data/rechtliche-rahmenbedingungen-fuer-eine-ressourceneffiziente-kreislaufwirtschaft-elemente/kontakt","person":{"id":508,"title":"Prof. Dr. Sebastian Heselhaus","slug":"prof-dr-sebastian-heselhaus","link":"/en/people/prof-dr-sebastian-heselhaus","bild":{"id":1394,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_65a7c58f67144.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_65a7c58f67144.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_65a7c58f67144.jpg"},"name":"Prof. Dr. Sebastian Heselhaus","email":"sebastian.heselhaus@unilu.ch","telefon":"+41 41 229 53 84","addresse":"
Frohburgstrasse 3 \nPostfach 4466 \n6002 Luzern
\n","institut":"
Chair of European Law, Public International Law and Comparative Law, University of Lucerne
The project aims to develop specific legal measures in support of projects to avoid food waste and encourage repairs that are already in progress. Furthermore, we intend to develop incentives that will motivate industry, manufacturers and consumers to design products with longer lifetime, use them more prudently and label food in such a way as to guarantee maximum usability. Finally, we will identify a legal framework for a resource-efficient circular economy.
The research project investigates which legal instruments could potentially be used to fight food waste and promote the life and service time of products, and thus promote a resource-efficient circular economy.
\n"},{"id":398,"title":"Voluntary corporate environmental initiatives","slug":"voluntary-corporate-environmental-initiatives","link":"/en/projects/voluntary-corporate-environmental-initiatives","tags":[{"id":41,"slug":"company","title":"Company","link":"/en/tags/viewpoint/company","group":40},{"id":42,"slug":"bodies-confederation-cantons-municipalities","title":"Bodies (Confederation, cantons, municipalities)","link":"/en/tags/viewpoint/bodies-confederation-cantons-municipalities","group":40},{"id":43,"slug":"politics","title":"Politics","link":"/en/tags/viewpoint/politics","group":40},{"id":1106,"slug":"international-trade-and-security-of-supply","title":"International trade and security of supply","link":"/en/tags/focus/international-trade-and-security-of-supply","group":145},{"id":1108,"slug":"ecodesign-business-models-and-production","title":"Ecodesign, business models and production","link":"/en/tags/focus/ecodesign-business-models-and-production","group":145},{"id":1110,"slug":"value-chain","title":"Value chain","link":"/en/tags/focus/value-chain","group":145},{"id":1111,"slug":"policy-instruments-and-legal-framework","title":"Policy instruments and legal framework","link":"/en/tags/focus/policy-instruments-and-legal-framework","group":145}],"vorschaubild":{"id":62,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_62debe5fe72c2.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_62debe5fe72c2.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_62debe5fe72c2.jpg"},"kontakt":"Prof. Dr. Thomas Bernauer","optionen":["full"],"technicalName":"","projektLink":"https://ib.ethz.ch/","topic":718,"sdg":303,"color":"#D28D0D","parts":[{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":400,"title":"Voluntary corporate environmental initiatives","slug":"freiwillige-umweltinitiativen-im-wandel-zu-einer-nachhaltigen-wirtschaft-bearbeiten","link":"","textVorBild":"","bild":{"id":952,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_631a21c8bff81.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_631a21c8bff81.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_631a21c8bff81.jpg"},"textNachBild":"","optionen":["cropped"],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"MediaTeaser","data":{"id":411,"title":"Media and news","slug":"medien-und-neuigkeiten","link":"/en/dev/part-data/freiwillige-umweltinitiativen-im-wandel-zu-einer-nachhaltigen-wirtschaft-elemente/medien-und-neuigkeiten","media":[{"component":"Unterlagen","data":{"id":1134,"title":"Policy Brief N°2: Voluntary corporate environmental initiatives","slug":"nfp-73-policy-brief-nr-2-2022","link":"https://nfp73.ch/download/93/230821_SNF_NFP73_PB_Bernauer_EN.pdf?inline=true","bild":{"id":1134,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_63986fd5e0b6f.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_63986fd5e0b6f.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_63986fd5e0b6f.jpg"},"datum":"2022-09-12","type":"policy-briefs","parent":910}},{"component":"Media","data":{"id":1165,"title":"Podcast E1: Freiwillige Umweltinitiativen der Privatwirtschaft …","slug":"podcast-e1-freiwillige-umweltinitiativen-der-privatwirtschaft","link":"https://open.spotify.com/episode/2YbdyEN5y6oG317Hi4FdEX","bild":{"id":1132,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_63986e61ceb01.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_63986e61ceb01.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_63986e61ceb01.jpg"},"datum":"2022-09-09","type":"podcasts","parent":908}}],"optionen":[]}},{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":402,"title":"Background","slug":"hintergrund","link":"","textVorBild":"
Background
\n\n
Policymakers have many points of intervention and a large arsenal of policy tools at their disposal to reduce the environmental impacts of economic activity. However, how policymakers address the two following questions will likely shape their success. First, how may policymakers deal with the geographic diffusion of environmental impacts via trade and corporate supply chains? Second, to what extent may they restrict the activities of companies in the process to reduce environmental impacts
We studied the political feasibility of green economy policies aimed at various environmental problems caused by economic activity at every stage of a stylised product life cycle from the cradle (i.e. during production in lower-income countries) via trade to the grave (i.e. during final consumption or disposal). Using Switzerland as a ‘public opinion laboratory’, this project provided in-depth evidence on which levers policymakers (in Switzerland and hopefully elsewhere) may pull on their way to a sustainable economy.
Our results indicate that trade liberalisation increases the aggregate environmental impacts of goods exported from low-income countries. The magnitude of this process interacts with countries’ political systems. That is, high-income and democratic countries are more likely to ‘off-load’ environmental impacts via trade.
\n\n
\n\n
Acceptance of private sector sustainability initiatives
\n\n
The relevance of democratic institutions at the macro level corroborates our focus on public opinion at the micro level. In that respect, our results show that whether individuals (who are citizens and consumers) perceive the interplay between the private sector and the government as synergistic or not helps explain whether they are willing to support private-sector-led environmental policy initiatives. In the same vein, our results suggest that voluntary environmental action can benefit firms, as citizens are willing to reward it politically (e.g. softer regulatory enforcement).
\n\n
\n\n
Acceptance of political governance to increase sustainability
\n\n
Notwithstanding support for political rewards, overall, citizens support robust government regulation of economic activity, namely in domestic environmental policy areas and the governance of global supply chains. There are several caveats, however. First, citizens are more tolerant towards lenient environmental regulation if it was set via an inclusive decision-making process. Second, our results reveal that, due to the multitude of involved actors and the complexity of the decision-making process, an inclusive policy process can reduce the accountability the public assigns to elected political representatives. Third, while we find that normative signals (e.g. by international organisations) can increase support for sustainable economy regulation, voluntary measures can decrease it if corporate actors commit to external audits and manage to maintain cooperation across sectors.
\n","bild":[],"textNachBild":"","optionen":["highlighted"],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":405,"title":"Implications for research","slug":"bedeutung-fuer-die-forschung","link":"","textVorBild":"
Implications for research
\n\n
Our research has paved the way for further inquiry into how political institutions affect international environmental burden shifting at the macro level. At the micro level, our work points to avenues for future research on how citizens trade-off accountability and inclusiveness in environmental policy design. Finally, our most recent study spearheads research on public attitudes in the largest importing countries of the world towards international business and global supply chains.
\n","bild":[],"textNachBild":"","optionen":[],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":406,"title":"Implication for practice","slug":"bedeutung-fuer-die-praxis","link":"","textVorBild":"
Implications for practice
\n\n
Due to the geographic separation of production and consumption, multi-pronged (e.g. both trade and supply chains-related) strategies will be necessary to reduce the negative environmental impacts of economic activity, and notably the global environmental impacts of local/domestic consumption. In that context, we suggest that the sustainability of global supply chains likely will continue to encroach on environmental and economic agendas in the political mainstream. Moreover, our findings indicate that policymakers could leverage public support to push for stronger oversight mandates in hybrid (public-private sector) domestic environmental governance.
\n","bild":[],"textNachBild":"","optionen":[],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"Publikationen","data":{"id":682,"title":"Publications","slug":"publikationen","link":"/en/dev/part-data/freiwillige-umweltinitiativen-im-wandel-zu-einer-nachhaltigen-wirtschaft-elemente/publikationen","optionen":["parent"],"altLink":"","altDatei":[],"project":398}},{"component":"PersonTeaser","data":{"id":401,"title":"Contact","slug":"kontakt","link":"/en/dev/part-data/freiwillige-umweltinitiativen-im-wandel-zu-einer-nachhaltigen-wirtschaft-elemente/kontakt","person":{"id":397,"title":"Prof. Dr. Thomas Bernauer","slug":"prof-dr-thomas-bernauer","link":"/en/people/prof-dr-thomas-bernauer","bild":{"id":1390,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_65a7c42714001.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_65a7c42714001.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_65a7c42714001.jpg"},"name":"Prof. Dr. Thomas Bernauer","email":"thbe0520@ethz.ch","telefon":"+41 44 632 67 71","addresse":"
Universitätsstrasse 41 \n8092 Zürich
\n","institut":"
Geistes-, Sozial- und Staatswissenschaften D-GESS, ETH Zürich
Prof. Dr. Thomas Bernauer \nInstitute of Science, Technology and Policy, \nETH Zürich
\n","textRechts":"","optionen":[]}}],"intro":"
This project examined policy options for democratic policymakers in the Global North (particularly Switzerland) with respect to ‘green’ economic initiatives and activity. Primarily, we focused on public opinion concerning the governance of private-sector contributions to sustainable economy transitions.
\n"},{"id":348,"title":"Green labour market effects","slug":"green-labour-market-effects","link":"/en/projects/green-labour-market-effects","tags":[{"id":41,"slug":"company","title":"Company","link":"/en/tags/viewpoint/company","group":40},{"id":42,"slug":"bodies-confederation-cantons-municipalities","title":"Bodies (Confederation, cantons, municipalities)","link":"/en/tags/viewpoint/bodies-confederation-cantons-municipalities","group":40},{"id":43,"slug":"politics","title":"Politics","link":"/en/tags/viewpoint/politics","group":40},{"id":1110,"slug":"value-chain","title":"Value chain","link":"/en/tags/focus/value-chain","group":145},{"id":1111,"slug":"policy-instruments-and-legal-framework","title":"Policy instruments and legal framework","link":"/en/tags/focus/policy-instruments-and-legal-framework","group":145},{"id":1112,"slug":"education-skills-and-social-welfare","title":"Education, skills and social welfare","link":"/en/tags/focus/education-skills-and-social-welfare","group":145},{"id":1114,"slug":"green-jobs-and-the-labour-market","title":"Green Jobs and the Labour Market","link":"/en/tags/focus/green-jobs-and-the-labour-market","group":145}],"vorschaubild":{"id":63,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_62debebe36f9e.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_62debebe36f9e.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_62debebe36f9e.jpg"},"kontakt":"Prof. Dr. Rolf Weder","optionen":["full"],"technicalName":"","projektLink":"https://cieb.unibas.ch/en/projects/nfp73/ ","institutions":[{"id":363,"title":"Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, Universität Basel","slug":"wirtschaftswissenschaftliche-fakultaet-universitaet-basel","link":"/en/institutions/wirtschaftswissenschaftliche-fakultaet-universitaet-basel"}],"topic":718,"sdg":303,"color":"#D28D0D","parts":[{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":350,"title":"Green labour market effects","slug":"arbeitsmarkteffekte-einer-gruenen-volkswirtschaft","link":"","textVorBild":"","bild":{"id":63,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_62debebe36f9e.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_62debebe36f9e.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_62debebe36f9e.jpg"},"textNachBild":"","optionen":["cropped"],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"MediaTeaser","data":{"id":361,"title":"Media and news","slug":"medien-und-neuigkeiten","link":"/en/dev/part-data/arbeitsmarkteffekte-einer-gruenen-volkswirtschaft-elemente/medien-und-neuigkeiten","media":[{"id":1173,"title":"Weder - Green labour market effects","slug":"weder-green-labour-market-effects","link":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9M1SWrA_7w","bild":{"id":1020,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_63358263e90bf.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_63358263e90bf.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_63358263e90bf.jpg"},"datum":"2018-02-02","type":"videos","parent":907}],"optionen":["parent"]}},{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":352,"title":"Background","slug":"hintergrund","link":"","textVorBild":"
Background
\n\n
To better understand the labour market aspects of the transition to a green economy, it is necessary to focus on professional groups rather than entire sectors. Using skills profiles for different professions, it is possible to estimate which professions have a high potential to undertake green tasks. This \"green potential\" of professions is crucial for assessing how well prepared a country and its labour market are for the transition to a green economy.
The aim of the project was to determine the \"green potential\" of various professions and also of the working population in Switzerland and other countries. To achieve this aim, we evaluated which professions and skills profiles might in future be in greater or lesser demand due to the green transition. This then enabled us to establish the consequences for educational and economic policy with regard to restructuring a national economy to become a green economy.
Green potential varies depending on the profession
\n\n
In our analysis, professions with a relatively large number of technical and scientific skills tended to exhibit the greatest green potential. In contrast, the lowest scores were recorded for professions such as those in the healthcare and arts sectors. For Switzerland, we also established that wage earners in professions with a high green potential were, on average, younger, more frequently male and often immigrants, and also had a higher level of education than those in professions with minimal green potential.
\n\n
\n\n
When compared internationally, Switzerland exhibited a relatively large proportion of workers in professions with high green potential. The Swiss labour market therefore appears to be well positioned to face the challenges of the transition ot a green economy. Professions with greater green potential have a higher job vacancy rate and a lower unemployment rate. This indicates that such workers are already in quite short supply in the labour market.
\n\n
\n\n
Influence of environmental policy measures on green labour demand on the labour market
\n\n
This shortage could become more pronounced in the future, as a tightening of environmental policy measures has a positive correlation with the demand for professions and workers with significant green potential. Likewise, in the industrial sector there is a negative correlation between environmental policy measures and the demand for professions with a low green potential, while there is no apparent correlation with overall employment in the industrial sector. It seems unlikely that many Swiss industries will relocate abroad, since industries with a high percentage of (relatively scarce) workers with a high green potential have relatively low levels of greenhouse gas emissions (apart from the chemical industry).
\n\n
\n\n
All in all, this indicates that the transition to a green economy might lead to structural changes in the labour market that would primarily result in some professions being winners and others being losers.
\n","bild":[],"textNachBild":"","optionen":["highlighted"],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":355,"title":"Implications for research","slug":"bedeutung-fuer-die-forschung","link":"","textVorBild":"
Implications for research
\n\n
Existing approaches to quantifying the green potential of professions and labour markets are poorly differentiated and focus on the USA. We developed a methodology that overcomes this problem: by conducting more accurate and comprehensive analyses of the implications of the green transition on professional groups and for European national economies (including Switzerland), we are gaining a better understanding of the impact of the green transition on labour markets.
\n\n
\n","bild":[],"textNachBild":"","optionen":[],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":356,"title":"Implications for practice","slug":"bedeutung-fuer-die-praxis","link":"","textVorBild":"
Implications for practice
\n\n
In future, companies may have greater demand for workers with \"high green potential\". There is a risk of mismatches occurring when filling job vacancies. Authorities and industries should counteract this problem by certifying \"cross-disciplinary skills\". The state should also clearly communicate the increasing need for technical skills, and support companies in the creation of these skills via tax breaks or subsidies.
\n","bild":[],"textNachBild":"","optionen":[],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"Publikationen","data":{"id":680,"title":"Publications","slug":"publikationen","link":"/en/dev/part-data/arbeitsmarkteffekte-einer-gruenen-volkswirtschaft-elemente/publikationen","optionen":[],"altLink":"","altDatei":[],"project":348}},{"component":"PersonTeaser","data":{"id":351,"title":"Contact","slug":"kontakt","link":"/en/dev/part-data/arbeitsmarkteffekte-einer-gruenen-volkswirtschaft-elemente/kontakt","person":{"id":333,"title":"Prof. Dr. Rolf Weder","slug":"prof-dr-rolf-weder","link":"/en/people/prof-dr-rolf-weder","bild":{"id":46,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_62d7bf2291565.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_62d7bf2291565.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_62d7bf2291565.jpg"},"name":"Prof. Dr. Rolf Weder","email":"rolf.weder@unibas.ch","telefon":"+41 61 207 33 55","addresse":"
Peter Merian-Weg 6 \n4002 Basel
\n","institut":"
Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, Universität Basel
The path to a green economy does not bypass engineers -- they are essential.
\n","author":"Dr. Mario Marti","institution":"USIC, Swiss Association of Consulting Engineers","role":""},"t2":{"id":732,"title":"T2","slug":"t2","link":"/en/dev/part-data/testimonials-testimonials/t2","quote":"
The biggest obstacle is probably the fact that the sectors are sometimes very busy due to the shortage of skilled workers. Under such circumstances, the willingness to try 'new things' tends to be low, and additional administrative work for submitting applications acts as a deterrent.
\n","author":"various representatives","institution":"Swissmem, refrigeration technology and timber construction sectors on government support programmes in the field of environment and energy","role":""}}}}],"intro":"
Creating a green economy calls for the development of production processes and products that are more environmentally friendly. This transition has implications for the labour market, and its success depends on the availability of sufficient workers with the skills needed for this restructuring.
\n"},{"id":137,"title":"Sustainable Trade Relations for Diversified Food Systems","slug":"sustainable-trade-relations-for-diversified-food-systems","link":"/en/projects/sustainable-trade-relations-for-diversified-food-systems","tags":[{"id":41,"slug":"company","title":"Company","link":"/en/tags/viewpoint/company","group":40},{"id":42,"slug":"bodies-confederation-cantons-municipalities","title":"Bodies (Confederation, cantons, municipalities)","link":"/en/tags/viewpoint/bodies-confederation-cantons-municipalities","group":40},{"id":43,"slug":"politics","title":"Politics","link":"/en/tags/viewpoint/politics","group":40},{"id":1105,"slug":"resource-scarcity-and-resource-efficiency","title":"Resource scarcity and resource efficiency","link":"/en/tags/focus/resource-scarcity-and-resource-efficiency","group":145},{"id":1106,"slug":"international-trade-and-security-of-supply","title":"International trade and security of supply","link":"/en/tags/focus/international-trade-and-security-of-supply","group":145},{"id":1108,"slug":"ecodesign-business-models-and-production","title":"Ecodesign, business models and production","link":"/en/tags/focus/ecodesign-business-models-and-production","group":145},{"id":1111,"slug":"policy-instruments-and-legal-framework","title":"Policy instruments and legal framework","link":"/en/tags/focus/policy-instruments-and-legal-framework","group":145},{"id":1112,"slug":"education-skills-and-social-welfare","title":"Education, skills and social welfare","link":"/en/tags/focus/education-skills-and-social-welfare","group":145},{"id":1115,"slug":"ecosystem-and-climate","title":"Ecosystem and climate","link":"/en/tags/focus/ecosystem-and-climate","group":145}],"vorschaubild":{"id":951,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_631a1c948d4e3.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_631a1c948d4e3.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_631a1c948d4e3.jpg"},"kontakt":"Dr. iur. Elisabeth Bürgi Bonanomi","optionen":[],"technicalName":"","projektLink":"https://www.cde.unibe.ch/research/projects/sustainable_trade_relations_for_diversified_food_systems/index_eng.html","topic":718,"sdg":303,"color":"#D28D0D","parts":[{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":558,"title":"Sustainable Trade Relations for Diversified Food Systems","slug":"intro","link":"","textVorBild":"","bild":{"id":951,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_631a1c948d4e3.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_631a1c948d4e3.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_631a1c948d4e3.jpg"},"textNachBild":"","optionen":["cropped"],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"MediaTeaser","data":{"id":648,"title":"Medien und Neuigkeiten","slug":"medien-und-neuigkeiten","link":"/en/dev/part-data/diversifizierte-ernaehrungssysteme-dank-nachhaltiger-handelsbeziehungen-elemente/medien-und-neuigkeiten","media":[{"id":1427,"title":"Sustainable Agricultural Trade: Turning an NRP73 Project into a Book","slug":"nachhaltiger-agrarhandel-die-buchumsetzung-eines-nfp73-projekts","link":"/en/mediacenter/news/nachhaltiger-agrarhandel-die-buchumsetzung-eines-nfp73-projekts","datum":"2024-04-10","bild":{"id":1398,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_66152e4d183d2.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_66152e4d183d2.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_66152e4d183d2.jpg"},"type":"news","parent":906},{"id":1370,"title":"Podcast E14: Differenzierung im Handel, mit Fokus auf Produktionsbedingungen ...","slug":"podcast-e14-differenzierung-im-handel-mit-fokus-auf-produktionsbedingungen","link":"https://open.spotify.com/episode/4Yt7EEUAdtlLJ6r7sawMfT?si=a38d8dcb91864ea1","bild":{"id":1188,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_64a3d29474da0.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_64a3d29474da0.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_64a3d29474da0.jpg"},"datum":"2023-07-03","type":"podcasts","parent":908},{"id":1362,"title":"A sustainable food system in the 21st century?","slug":"ein-nachhaltiges-ernaehrungssystem-im-21-jahrhundert","link":"https://youtu.be/xiASPp7K4Z4","bild":{"id":1181,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_645dfaed47628.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_645dfaed47628.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_645dfaed47628.jpg"},"datum":"2023-05-12","type":"videos","parent":907},{"id":1351,"title":"Completed NRP 73 research project: Sustainable trade relations for diversified food systems","slug":"abgeschlossenes-nfp-73-forschungsprojekt-diversifizierte-ernaehrungssysteme-dank-nachhaltiger-handelsbeziehungen","link":"/en/mediacenter/news/abgeschlossenes-nfp-73-forschungsprojekt-diversifizierte-ernaehrungssysteme-dank-nachhaltiger-handelsbeziehungen","datum":"2023-04-17","bild":{"id":1176,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_643d0f43e44d3.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_643d0f43e44d3.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_643d0f43e44d3.jpg"},"type":"news","parent":906}],"optionen":["parent"]}},{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":649,"title":"Background","slug":"hintergrund","link":"","textVorBild":"
Background
\n\n
Diversified food systems are more sustainable than specialised ones. They support ecological and economic diversification, distribute social benefits equitably, and contribute to a diversified food basket. But their products tend to be outcompeted by products from specialised systems. Governments are seeking ways to incentivise sustainable food production and disincentivise unsustainable production by complementing and strengthening private-sector approaches in a balanced and proportionate way.
The project objective was to concretise Article 104a lit. d of the Swiss Federal Constitution, which requires the Swiss government to provide for “cross-border trade relations that contribute to the sustainable development of the agriculture and food sector”. By developing model sustainability-focused trade regulations, the project aimed to inform and inspire both domestic and international governance, with a view to supporting sustainable and diversified food systems worldwide.
The project informed the debate via engaged discussions, a variety of papers and a concrete legal response. A focused synthesis process resulted in a proposal for a “Federal Act on Sustainable Trade in Agriculture” (Bundesgesetz über nachhaltigen Agrarhandel), designed to inform the Swiss government and other relevant actors. The proposed act integrates outcomes of the analytical part of the project. A ‘storyline’ of results is available on the project’s web page, with links to scientific papers. Key results include:
\n\n
\n\n
\n
Article 104a lit. d of the Swiss Federal Constitution obligates the Confederation to create conditions for cross-border trade relations to foster sustainable development of the food sector.
\n
An optimal legal framework will combine enabling and disabling measures.
\n
Assessment procedures should be trust-, knowledge- and context-based, and partnership approaches should take preference.
\n
Existing WTO rules do not make it easy for states to draw distinctions between sustainable and unsustainable products. Nonetheless, states have room for manoeuvre. The EFTA–Indonesia agreement provides an inspiring regulatory innovation - tariff preferences for palmoil if produced in a sustainable way - that should be further developed.
\n
In the past, entrenched narratives made it difficult to use the room for manoeuvre in trade law to foster sustainability.
\n
While there is no single international standard on sustainable food systems, a certain “common understanding of sustainable food systems” does exist. Some issues remain controversial.
\n
Private-sector labels for sustainability, for instance in the fish sector, are not enough to promote imports of sustainable goods. Similarly, voluntary industry alliances for “responsible” sourcing, such as the sector agreement on soy imports, are only partly effective. Public governance needs to complement such approaches in a balanced and proportionate way.
\n
Context-sensitive solutions require the recognition of affordable, bottom-up certification schemes and “home-grown” landscape approaches. Alternative ways of building trust beyond certification schemes – such as relationship-based, short value chains - are also available.
\n
The Swiss domestic policy framework on agriculture contains a range of inconsistencies that must be tackled if trade relations are to be linked to production processes, in order to be coherent.
\n
\n","bild":[],"textNachBild":"","optionen":["highlighted"],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":1360,"title":"Implications for research","slug":"bedeutung-fuer-die-forschung","link":"","textVorBild":"
Implications for research
\n\n
The project clearly helped to push long-established frontiers in the “trade and sustainability” debate, which is gaining momentum in academia. With each paper, we informed another academic community, while advancing the debate on sustainable food systems with regard to trade relations and public-private interaction to strengthen sustainable production processes. We chose an innovative synthesis approach (‘federal act’) that considered the needs of policymakers. This approach may inspire future solution-oriented research projects.
\n","bild":[],"textNachBild":"","optionen":[],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":651,"title":"Implications for practice","slug":"bedeutung","link":"","textVorBild":"
Implications for practice
\n\n
Our innovative synthesis (‘federal act’) illustrates in concrete terms how governments can distinguish between more and less sustainably produced food in their trade relations without violating basic principles of the regulatory trade framework, including the principle of non-discrimination. While concrete policies have not yet been adapted, the debate, especially in Switzerland and the EU, is pointing strongly in the proposed direction.
\n","bild":[],"textNachBild":"","optionen":[],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"Publikationen","data":{"id":1132,"title":"Publications","slug":"publications","link":"/en/dev/part-data/diversifizierte-ernaehrungssysteme-dank-nachhaltiger-handelsbeziehungen-elemente/publications","optionen":[],"altLink":"https://data.snf.ch/grants/grant/185603","altDatei":[],"project":137}},{"component":"PersonTeaser","data":{"id":559,"title":"Contact","slug":"kontakt","link":"/en/dev/part-data/diversifizierte-ernaehrungssysteme-dank-nachhaltiger-handelsbeziehungen-elemente/kontakt","person":{"id":498,"title":"Dr. iur. Elisabeth Bürgi Bonanomi","slug":"dr-iur-elisabeth-buergi-bonanomi","link":"/en/people/dr-iur-elisabeth-buergi-bonanomi","bild":{"id":98,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_6305c0aede19a.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_6305c0aede19a.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_6305c0aede19a.jpg"},"name":"Dr. iur. Elisabeth Bürgi Bonanomi","email":"elisabeth.buergi@unibe.ch","telefon":"+41 31 631 39 40","addresse":"
Mittelstr. 43 \n3012 Bern
\n","institut":"
Attorney at Law \nCo-Head Impact Area Sustainability Governance \nCentre for Development and Environment CDE, Universität Bern
Manuel Flury \nSwiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC
\n\n
Christian Disler \nSwiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC
\n\n
Karin Büchel \nStaatsekretariat für Wirtschaft (SECO)
\n\n
Krisztina Bende \nBundesamt für Landwirtschaft (BLW)
\n\n
Kate Dassesse \nBundesamt für Landwirtschaft (BLW)
\n\n
Bernard Lehmann \nEhemals Bundesamt für Landwirtschaft (BLW)
\n\n
Daniel Laeubli \nMigros/Micarna
\n\n
Manuela Stiffler \nFairtrade Max Havelaar Switzerland
\n\n
Tobias Joos \nCrowd Container
\n\n
Annemarie Sancar \nWomen in Development Europe (WIDE)
\n\n
Frank Eyhorn \nBiovision
\n\n
Daniela Hoffmann \nWWF
\n\n
Thomas Wirth \nWWF
\n\n
Christine Badertscher \nSwissaid
\n\n
Isolda Agazzi \nAlliance Sud
\n\n
Beat Röösli \nSchweizerischer Bauernverband (SBV)
\n","optionen":[]}}],"intro":"
Transforming food systems requires addressing both domestic production and trade. We developed a concrete legal proposal to show how governments can create more nuanced, sustainable trade relations by supporting vulnerable but highly sustainable food systems while disabling particularly harmful ones.
\n"},{"id":113,"title":"Switzerland’s sustainability footprint","slug":"switzerland-s-sustainability-footprint","link":"/en/projects/switzerland-s-sustainability-footprint","tags":[{"id":42,"slug":"bodies-confederation-cantons-municipalities","title":"Bodies (Confederation, cantons, municipalities)","link":"/en/tags/viewpoint/bodies-confederation-cantons-municipalities","group":40},{"id":43,"slug":"politics","title":"Politics","link":"/en/tags/viewpoint/politics","group":40},{"id":1106,"slug":"international-trade-and-security-of-supply","title":"International trade and security of supply","link":"/en/tags/focus/international-trade-and-security-of-supply","group":145},{"id":1111,"slug":"policy-instruments-and-legal-framework","title":"Policy instruments and legal framework","link":"/en/tags/focus/policy-instruments-and-legal-framework","group":145},{"id":1114,"slug":"green-jobs-and-the-labour-market","title":"Green Jobs and the Labour Market","link":"/en/tags/focus/green-jobs-and-the-labour-market","group":145}],"vorschaubild":{"id":74,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_62df7e614b665.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_62df7e614b665.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_62df7e614b665.jpg"},"kontakt":"Prof. Dr. Joseph Francois","optionen":[],"technicalName":"","projektLink":"","topic":718,"sdg":303,"color":"#D28D0D","parts":[{"component":"TextBild","data":{"id":540,"title":"Switzerland’s sustainability footprint","slug":"intro","link":"","textVorBild":"","bild":{"id":946,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_631a19d206e4c.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_631a19d206e4c.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_631a19d206e4c.jpg"},"textNachBild":"
We are developing new measures to achieve sustainable footprint targets for the Swiss economy that are to become part of a publicly accessible database. In view of these objectives, we are also examining the effectiveness of alternative tax-based and voluntary instruments. This includes a projection analysis of usage trends and an investigation of contractual restrictions concerning the application of alternative instruments resulting from Switzerland’s membership of the World Trade Organisation. The latter will also serve to identify potential scope for international actions and initiatives on the part of Switzerland.
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Background
\n\n
As a rule, national resource consumption targets focus on national or local production. However, not only producers but also consumers bear responsibility. Due to international trade, local consumption is also a burden on the environment in other geographic regions. A careful analysis of cross-border production links and their impacts on local consumption and global sustainability is an important step towards understanding the effectiveness and limitations of a sustainability policy designed for the long-term.
Our main aims are to quantify the sustainability situation of the Swiss economy, identify future challenges and evaluate the political options for Switzerland. The four key elements are: (i) The development of sustainability indicators; (ii) The preparation of projections of future emissions and resource use in Switzerland; (iii) The analysis of economic and legal design of instruments for a sustainability policy for Switzerland; (iv) The assessment of the potential for eco-labelling.
Taking into account the complexity of global supply chains we will provide a scientific analysis of alternative instruments and their basis in international commercial law. By developing public databases we will reduce the threshold costs for conducting broader future research.
\n","bild":[],"textNachBild":"","optionen":[],"internerLink":[],"linkText":""}},{"component":"Publikationen","data":{"id":1203,"title":"Publications","slug":"publikationen","link":"/en/dev/part-data/nachhaltigkeitsfussabdruck-der-schweiz-elemente/publikationen","optionen":[],"altLink":"https://data.snf.ch/grants/grant/172437","altDatei":[],"project":113}},{"component":"PersonTeaser","data":{"id":541,"title":"Contact","slug":"kontakt","link":"/en/dev/part-data/nachhaltigkeitsfussabdruck-der-schweiz-elemente/kontakt","person":{"id":505,"title":"Prof. Dr. Joseph Francois","slug":"prof-dr-joseph-francois","link":"/en/people/prof-dr-joseph-francois","bild":{"id":96,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_6305bcd7e10e0.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_6305bcd7e10e0.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_6305bcd7e10e0.jpg"},"name":"Prof. Dr. Joseph Francois","email":"joseph.francois@wti.org","telefon":"+41 31 631 32 70","addresse":"
The collaboration with the research team has brought new insights to evaluate economic and environmental scenarios. We co-created ideas on how to model policy measures to address sustainable footprints. This is relevant to learn from ex ante experiments about the potential socio-economic and environmental impacts of these policies.
In this project we are creating new data on global sustainability inventories. The focus is on a better understanding of the effectiveness and limitations of alternative policies aimed at sustainable consumption patterns and related socio-economic impacts.
\n"}]}},{"component":"MediaTeaser","data":{"id":723,"title":"Medien","slug":"medien","link":"/en/dev/part-data/gouvernanz-elemente/medien","media":[{"id":1427,"title":"Sustainable Agricultural Trade: Turning an NRP73 Project into a Book","slug":"nachhaltiger-agrarhandel-die-buchumsetzung-eines-nfp73-projekts","link":"/en/mediacenter/news/nachhaltiger-agrarhandel-die-buchumsetzung-eines-nfp73-projekts","datum":"2024-04-10","bild":{"id":1398,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_66152e4d183d2.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_66152e4d183d2.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_66152e4d183d2.jpg"},"type":"news","parent":906},{"id":1362,"title":"A sustainable food system in the 21st century?","slug":"ein-nachhaltiges-ernaehrungssystem-im-21-jahrhundert","link":"https://youtu.be/xiASPp7K4Z4","bild":{"id":1181,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_645dfaed47628.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_645dfaed47628.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_645dfaed47628.jpg"},"datum":"2023-05-12","type":"videos","parent":907},{"id":1286,"title":"Policy Brief N°9: Private sustainability standards in Switzerland ...","slug":"policy-brief-n09-private-nachhaltigkeitsstandards-in-der-schweiz","link":"https://nfp73.ch/download/67/230223_SNF_NFP73_PB_Francois_EN.pdf?inline=true","bild":{"id":1162,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_63fc7480c0d24.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_63fc7480c0d24.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_63fc7480c0d24.jpg"},"datum":"2023-02-27","type":"policy-briefs","parent":910},{"id":1267,"title":"Podcast E7: Das öffentliche Beschaffungswesen kann die ökologische ...","slug":"podcast-e7-das-oeffentliche-beschaffungswesen-kann-die-oekologische","link":"https://open.spotify.com/episode/1ySIqjwTiIriNM0gFne7wr","bild":{"id":1151,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_63e23d846539d.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_63e23d846539d.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_63e23d846539d.jpg"},"datum":"2023-02-06","type":"podcasts","parent":908},{"id":1134,"title":"Policy Brief N°2: Voluntary corporate environmental initiatives","slug":"nfp-73-policy-brief-nr-2-2022","link":"https://nfp73.ch/download/93/230821_SNF_NFP73_PB_Bernauer_EN.pdf?inline=true","bild":{"id":1134,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_63986fd5e0b6f.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_63986fd5e0b6f.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_63986fd5e0b6f.jpg"},"datum":"2022-09-12","type":"policy-briefs","parent":910},{"id":1165,"title":"Podcast E1: Freiwillige Umweltinitiativen der Privatwirtschaft …","slug":"podcast-e1-freiwillige-umweltinitiativen-der-privatwirtschaft","link":"https://open.spotify.com/episode/2YbdyEN5y6oG317Hi4FdEX","bild":{"id":1132,"alt":false,"caption":false,"small":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/preview_63986e61ceb01.jpg","normal":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/normal_63986e61ceb01.jpg","large":"https://nfp73.b-cdn.net/public/images/gallery/retina_full_63986e61ceb01.jpg"},"datum":"2022-09-09","type":"podcasts","parent":908}],"optionen":["parent"]}}]}},"pages":{"404":{"content":[{"component":"NotFound","data":{"id":-1}},{"component":"Footer","data":{"id":-2}}]}},"base":"https://nfp73.ch/api","beta":false,"locales":["de","en","fr"]};
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Portrait
Sustainable Cities and Communities
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Life on land
Responsible consumption and production
Cities and Mobility
Building and Construction
Finance
Circular economy
Forest Management
Supply Chains
Agriculture and Nutrition
Governance
Sustainable Behaviour
Decarbonisation of the transport sector
Post-fossil cities
Co-evolution of business strategies and resource policies in the building industry
Ecological footprint in the housing sector
Financing clean tech
Sustainable finance
Laboratory for circular economy
Towards a sustainable circular economy
Challenges of modular water infrastructure systems
Resource efficiency in Swiss hospitals
Ecosystem services in forests
Trade‐offs in forests
Insurance value of forest ecosystems
Enhancing supply chain sustainability
Sustainable Public Procurement (SPP)
Open assessment of Swiss economy and society
Digital innovations for sustainable agriculture
Impacts of Swiss food consumption and trade
Interaction of economy and ecology in Swiss farms
Switzerland’s sustainability footprint
Sustainable Trade Relations for Diversified Food Systems
Green labour market effects
Voluntary corporate environmental initiatives
Legal framework for a resource-efficient circular economy
Nudging small and medium-sized companies
Rebound Effects of the Sharing Economy
Sustainable consumer behaviour
Extending the lifespan of mobile devices
The influence of environmental identities
Governance
A sustainable economy requires the transformation of business and society. Incentives for systemic innovations and their dissemination must therefore be promoted, among other ways, through appropriate political and legal frameworks, as well as best practice examples.
Five research projects focused on examining the challenges that have to be overcome on the way to a sustainable economy; how states can promote diversified food systems by means of sustainable trade relations; the effects of voluntary environmental protection measures by the private sector; the effectiveness of policy instruments; and the legal frameworks to be expected for a sustainable circular economy.
The final synthesis aggregates the policy recommendations of all research projects and formulates recommendations for an efficient mix of voluntary and governmental measures.